537
Forest
Road
mortdale
NSW,
2223
Under Offer
3
1
2
A Renovated Classic With Size, Position & Duplex Potential
A premium opportunity for the Mortdale buyer who values position and potential, this renovated three-bedroom residence will impress with its abundance of space and promise. It sits in a prime setting opposite Olds Park with leafy parkland views, and is ready to move in and enjoy, lease out and earn rental income, or completely knockdown and develop to make the most of such a great location (subject to approval). From here you're close to Mortdale and Penshurst local shops, and just 2km to Hurstville's CBD.
*Set on a north-facing 702sqm level block with a wide 15.77m frontage
*Previously approved dual-occupancy site with scope for a duplex (STCA)
*Renovated throughout offering fresh, bright and contemporary interiors
*Generous single-level layout featuring separate living and dining spaces
*Three double bedrooms, built-ins plus a modern bathroom and laundry
*An updated kitchen includes stone benchtops and stainless appliances
*A spacious backyard with paved dining patio and a lock-up storeroom
*2 Car spaces plus room for a granny flat at the rear (STCA)
Contact: Mele Gong 0411 506 608
Tony Li 0408 228 689
Agents
Nearby Schools
Penshurst West Public School
0.4km
Georges River College Penshurst Campus
1.0km
Marist Catholic College Penshurst
1.0km
St Declan's Catholic Primary School
1.0km
Penshurst Public School
1.1km
Beverly Hills Public School
1.2km
Mortdale Public School
1.4km
Peakhurst Public School
1.4km
Beverly Hills Girls High School
1.5km
Carinya School
1.5km
Narwee Public School
1.6km
Regina Coeli Catholic Primary School
1.6km
Georges River College Oatley Senior Campus
1.8km
Hurstville Grove Infants School
1.9km
Georges River College Peakhurst Campus
2.0km
Aspect South East Sydney School
2.2km
Oatley West Public School
2.2km
St Joseph's Catholic Primary School
2.2km
Beverly Hills North Public School
2.3km
Peakhurst South Public School
2.3km
Danebank - An Anglican School for Girls
2.4km
Hannans Road Public School
2.4km
St Joseph's Catholic Primary School
2.4km
Arkana College
2.5km
Hurstville South Public School
2.5km
Oatley Public School
2.5km
Peakhurst West Public School
2.5km
Woniora Road School
2.7km
Kingsgrove High School
2.8km
Kingsgrove Public School
2.8km
Marist Catholic College Penshurst - South Hurstville Campus
3.0km
Hurstville Adventist School
3.1km
McCallums Hill Public School
3.1km
Riverwood Public School
3.1km
Southside Montessori School
3.1km
Georges River College Hurstville Campus
3.2km
Aspect South East Sydney School, Hurstville
3.3km
Hurstville Public School
3.3km
Our Lady of Fatima Catholic Primary School
3.3km
St Mary's Star of the Sea Catholic Primary School
3.3km
St Ursula's College
3.3km
Bethany College
3.4km
Connells Point Public School
3.4km
St George Christian School
3.5km
Sydney Technical High School
3.5km
Kingsgrove North High School
3.6km
St Raphael's Catholic Primary School
3.6km
Al Hikma College
3.9km
All Saints Grammar
3.9km
Lugarno Public School
3.9km
Punchbowl Public School
3.9km
Blakehurst High School
4.0km
Al-Faisal College - Lakemba
4.1km
St Therese Catholic Primary School
4.1km
Wiley Park Public School
4.1km
Belmore South Public School
4.2km
Lakemba Public School
4.2km
Padstow Park Public School
4.2km
St Jerome's Catholic Primary School
4.2km
Wiley Park Girls High School
4.2km
Carlton Public School
4.3km
Mater Dei Catholic Primary School
4.3km
Padstow Heights Public School
4.3km
St Joseph's Catholic Primary School
4.3km
Blakehurst Public School
4.4km
Holy Spirit Catholic College
4.4km
Padstow North Public School
4.5km
St Gabriel's Catholic Primary School Bexley
4.5km
Clemton Park Public School
4.6km
Como Public School
4.6km
Punchbowl Boys High School
4.6km
Bexley North Public School
4.7km
Bankstown South Infants School
4.8km
Bald Face Public School
4.9km
Canterbury Vale School
5.0km
Carlton South Public School
5.0km
Como West Public School
5.0km
Marist College Kogarah
5.0km
St Mary and St Mina's Coptic Orthodox College
5.0km
St Therese's Catholic Primary School
5.0km
Bexley Public School
5.1km
Hampden Park Public School
5.1km
Rissalah College
5.1km
St Charbel's College
5.1km
Illawong Public School
5.2km
Oyster Bay Public School
5.2km
All Saints Grammar Junior School
5.3km
St Joseph's Catholic Primary School Como - Oyster Bay
5.3km
Kogarah High School
5.4km
St George Hospital School
5.4km
Bardwell Park Infants School
5.5km
Caroline Chisholm School
5.5km
Mount Lewis Infants School
5.5km
Revesby South Public School
5.5km
St Mary and St Mina's Coptic Orthodox College, Rockdale campus
5.5km
St Patrick's Catholic Primary School
5.5km
Earlwood Public School
5.6km
Kogarah Public School
5.6km
Sir Joseph Banks High School
5.6km
St George Girls High School
5.6km
St Joseph's Catholic Primary School
5.6km
Belmore Boys High School
5.7km
Belmore North Public School
5.7km
De La Salle College, Revesby Heights
5.7km
James Cook Boys High School
5.7km
St Luke's Catholic Primary School
5.7km
Aspect South East Sydney School, Kareela
5.8km
Greenacre Public School
5.8km
Holy Saviour School
5.8km
Kareela Public School
5.8km
Moorefield Girls High School
5.8km
Revesby Public School
5.8km
St Euphemia College
5.8km
St George School
5.8km
Alfords Point Public School
5.9km
Bankstown Hospital School
5.9km
Bankstown Public School
5.9km
Broderick Gillawarna School
5.9km
Al Noori Muslim School
6.0km
Al Sadiq College
6.0km
Bankstown Girls High School
6.0km
Bonnet Bay Public School
6.0km
Picnic Point High School
6.0km
St Finbar's Catholic Primary School Sans Souci
6.0km
Sylvania Heights Public School
6.0km
Al Noori Muslim School - Senior Campus
6.1km
Bankstown Senior College
6.1km
Campsie Public School
6.1km
Canterbury South Public School
6.1km
Harcourt Public School
6.1km
Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Primary School
6.1km
St George Christian School (Infants)
6.1km
Picnic Point Public School
6.2km
Rockdale Public School
6.2km
Sans Souci Public School
6.2km
St Brendan's Catholic Primary School
6.2km
St Mel's Catholic Primary School
6.2km
Sylvania Public School
6.2km
The Jannali High School
6.2km
Wangee Park School
6.2km
Athelstane Public School
6.3km
Jannali East Public School
6.4km
Jannali Public School
6.4km
Tower Street Public School
6.4km
Banksia Road Public School
6.5km
Kingdom Culture Christian School
6.5km
Al Amanah College, Bankstown campus
6.6km
St John Vianney Catholic Primary School
6.6km
Tharawal Public School
6.6km
Menai High School
6.7km
Ramsgate Public School
6.7km
St Michael's Catholic Primary School
6.7km
Aspect South East Sydney School, Belfield
6.8km
Bates Drive School
6.8km
Brighton-Le-Sands Public School
6.8km
Sylvania High School
6.8km
Arncliffe Public School
6.9km
Condell Park Christian School
6.9km
St Dominic Savio School
6.9km
St Thomas More's Catholic Primary School Brighton Le Sands
6.9km
Condell Park Public School
7.0km
La Salle Catholic College
7.0km
St Francis Xavier's Catholic Primary School
7.0km
Cairnsfoot School
7.1km
Panania Public School
7.1km
St Felix Catholic Primary School
7.1km
Undercliffe Public School
7.1km
Arncliffe West Infants School
7.2km
Bankstown North Public School
7.2km
Bankstown West Public School
7.2km
Canterbury Public School
7.2km
The Scots College, Brighton Preparatory School
7.2km
Al Zahra College
7.3km
Edgeware School
7.3km
Gymea North Public School
7.3km
Panania North Public School
7.3km
St Christopher's Catholic Primary School
7.3km
Sutherland North Public School
7.3km
Yagoona Public School
7.3km
Canterbury Girls High School
7.4km
Chullora Public School
7.4km
Inaburra School
7.5km
East Hills Boys High School
7.6km
Greenacre Christian College
7.6km
St Anne's Catholic Primary School
7.6km
Australian International Academy, Sydney, Strathfield Campus
7.7km
Canterbury Boys High School
7.7km
Gymea Technology High School
7.7km
Taren Point Public School
7.7km
Bangor Public School
7.8km
East Hills Girls Technology High School
7.8km
East Hills Public School
7.8km
Strathfield South Public School
7.8km
Wattawa Heights Public School
7.8km
Al Sadiq College Yagoona Campus
7.9km
Croydon Park Public School
7.9km
Malek Fahd Islamic School
7.9km
Mount St Joseph Milperra
7.9km
Woronora River Public School
7.9km
Ashbury Public School
8.0km
Condell Park High School
8.0km
Kirrawee Public School
8.0km
St Francis Xavier Catholic School Ashbury
8.0km
Aspect South East Sydney School, Menai
8.1km
Holy Family Catholic Primary School
8.1km
Kyeemagh Public School
8.1km
St Patrick's Catholic Primary School
8.1km
Sutherland Public School
8.1km
Enfield Public School
8.2km
Ferncourt Public School
8.2km
Marrickville West Public School
8.2km
Port Hacking High School
8.2km
St Patrick's College Sutherland
8.2km
Yeo Park Infants School
8.2km
Aquinas Catholic College
8.3km
Minerva School
8.3km
St Paul of the Cross Catholic Primary School
8.3km
Christ the King Catholic Primary School Bass Hill
8.4km
Miranda Public School
8.4km
Our Lady Star of the Sea Catholic Primary School Miranda
8.4km
St Joseph's Catholic Primary School
8.4km
Strathfield South High School
8.4km
Dulwich Hill Public School
8.5km
Menai Public School
8.5km
St Catherine Labouré Catholic Primary School
8.5km
Miranda North Public School
8.6km
St Maroun's College
8.6km
Sydney Montessori School
8.6km
Trinity Grammar School
8.6km
Birrong Boys High School
8.8km
Endeavour Sports High School
8.8km
Bass Hill Public School
8.9km
Birrong Public School
8.9km
Casimir Catholic College
8.9km
Trinity Grammar School Preparatory School
8.9km
Caringbah High School
9.0km
Dulwich High School of Visual Arts and Design
9.0km
Tempe Public School
9.0km
Trinity Grammar School Bishop Chambers House
9.0km
Chalmers Road School
9.1km
Kirrawee High School
9.1km
St Brigid's Catholic Primary School
9.1km
Summer Hill Public School
9.1km
Tempe High School
9.1km
Birrong Girls High School
9.2km
Cook School
9.2km
Milperra Public School
9.2km
St Patrick's Catholic Primary School
9.2km
Ashfield Boys High School
9.3km
Ashfield Public School
9.3km
Aspect South East Sydney School, Loftus
9.3km
Sutherland Hospital School
9.3km
Caringbah North Public School
9.4km
Santa Sabina College
9.4km
Georges Hall Public School
9.5km
Gymea Bay Public School
9.5km
Marie Bashir Public School
9.5km
Presbyterian Ladies' College Sydney
9.5km
St Vincent's College Ashfield
9.5km
St Lucys, Santa Sabina College Campus
9.5km
Burwood Public School
9.6km
Christian Brothers' High School Lewisham
9.6km
Lewisham Public School
9.6km
Marrickville High School
9.6km
Regents Park Public School
9.6km
Santa Sabina College, Santa Maria del Monte
9.6km
St Patrick's College, Strathfield
9.6km
St Vincents College Ashfield, Primary School Campus
9.6km
Croydon Public School
9.7km
Karningul School
9.7km
Meriden School
9.7km
St Martha's Catholic Primary School
9.7km
Strathfield Girls High School
9.7km
Loftus Public School
9.8km
Wilkins Public School
9.8km
Yowie Bay Public School
9.8km
Petersham Public School
10.0km
Regents Park Christian School
10.0km
Penshurst West Public School
0.4km
St Declan's Catholic Primary School
1.0km
Penshurst Public School
1.1km
Beverly Hills Public School
1.2km
Mortdale Public School
1.4km
Peakhurst Public School
1.4km
Narwee Public School
1.6km
Regina Coeli Catholic Primary School
1.6km
Hurstville Grove Infants School
1.9km
Oatley West Public School
2.2km
St Joseph's Catholic Primary School
2.2km
Beverly Hills North Public School
2.3km
Peakhurst South Public School
2.3km
Danebank - An Anglican School for Girls
2.4km
Hannans Road Public School
2.4km
St Joseph's Catholic Primary School
2.4km
Arkana College
2.5km
Hurstville South Public School
2.5km
Oatley Public School
2.5km
Peakhurst West Public School
2.5km
Kingsgrove Public School
2.8km
Hurstville Adventist School
3.1km
McCallums Hill Public School
3.1km
Riverwood Public School
3.1km
Southside Montessori School
3.1km
Hurstville Public School
3.3km
Our Lady of Fatima Catholic Primary School
3.3km
St Mary's Star of the Sea Catholic Primary School
3.3km
Connells Point Public School
3.4km
St George Christian School
3.5km
St Raphael's Catholic Primary School
3.6km
Al Hikma College
3.9km
Lugarno Public School
3.9km
Punchbowl Public School
3.9km
Al-Faisal College - Lakemba
4.1km
St Therese Catholic Primary School
4.1km
Wiley Park Public School
4.1km
Belmore South Public School
4.2km
Lakemba Public School
4.2km
Padstow Park Public School
4.2km
St Jerome's Catholic Primary School
4.2km
Carlton Public School
4.3km
Mater Dei Catholic Primary School
4.3km
Padstow Heights Public School
4.3km
St Joseph's Catholic Primary School
4.3km
Blakehurst Public School
4.4km
Padstow North Public School
4.5km
St Gabriel's Catholic Primary School Bexley
4.5km
Clemton Park Public School
4.6km
Como Public School
4.6km
Bexley North Public School
4.7km
Bankstown South Infants School
4.8km
Bald Face Public School
4.9km
Carlton South Public School
5.0km
Como West Public School
5.0km
St Mary and St Mina's Coptic Orthodox College
5.0km
St Therese's Catholic Primary School
5.0km
Bexley Public School
5.1km
Hampden Park Public School
5.1km
Rissalah College
5.1km
St Charbel's College
5.1km
Illawong Public School
5.2km
Oyster Bay Public School
5.2km
All Saints Grammar Junior School
5.3km
St Joseph's Catholic Primary School Como - Oyster Bay
5.3km
Bardwell Park Infants School
5.5km
Mount Lewis Infants School
5.5km
Revesby South Public School
5.5km
St Patrick's Catholic Primary School
5.5km
Earlwood Public School
5.6km
Kogarah Public School
5.6km
St Joseph's Catholic Primary School
5.6km
Belmore North Public School
5.7km
St Luke's Catholic Primary School
5.7km
Greenacre Public School
5.8km
Holy Saviour School
5.8km
Kareela Public School
5.8km
Revesby Public School
5.8km
St Euphemia College
5.8km
Alfords Point Public School
5.9km
Bankstown Public School
5.9km
Al Noori Muslim School
6.0km
Al Sadiq College
6.0km
Bonnet Bay Public School
6.0km
St Finbar's Catholic Primary School Sans Souci
6.0km
Sylvania Heights Public School
6.0km
Campsie Public School
6.1km
Canterbury South Public School
6.1km
Harcourt Public School
6.1km
Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Primary School
6.1km
St George Christian School (Infants)
6.1km
Picnic Point Public School
6.2km
Rockdale Public School
6.2km
Sans Souci Public School
6.2km
St Brendan's Catholic Primary School
6.2km
St Mel's Catholic Primary School
6.2km
Sylvania Public School
6.2km
Athelstane Public School
6.3km
Jannali East Public School
6.4km
Jannali Public School
6.4km
Tower Street Public School
6.4km
Banksia Road Public School
6.5km
Kingdom Culture Christian School
6.5km
Al Amanah College, Bankstown campus
6.6km
St John Vianney Catholic Primary School
6.6km
Tharawal Public School
6.6km
Ramsgate Public School
6.7km
St Michael's Catholic Primary School
6.7km
Brighton-Le-Sands Public School
6.8km
Arncliffe Public School
6.9km
Condell Park Christian School
6.9km
St Dominic Savio School
6.9km
St Thomas More's Catholic Primary School Brighton Le Sands
6.9km
Condell Park Public School
7.0km
St Francis Xavier's Catholic Primary School
7.0km
Panania Public School
7.1km
St Felix Catholic Primary School
7.1km
Undercliffe Public School
7.1km
Arncliffe West Infants School
7.2km
Bankstown North Public School
7.2km
Bankstown West Public School
7.2km
Canterbury Public School
7.2km
The Scots College, Brighton Preparatory School
7.2km
Al Zahra College
7.3km
Gymea North Public School
7.3km
Panania North Public School
7.3km
St Christopher's Catholic Primary School
7.3km
Sutherland North Public School
7.3km
Yagoona Public School
7.3km
Chullora Public School
7.4km
Inaburra School
7.5km
Greenacre Christian College
7.6km
St Anne's Catholic Primary School
7.6km
Australian International Academy, Sydney, Strathfield Campus
7.7km
Taren Point Public School
7.7km
Bangor Public School
7.8km
East Hills Public School
7.8km
Strathfield South Public School
7.8km
Wattawa Heights Public School
7.8km
Al Sadiq College Yagoona Campus
7.9km
Croydon Park Public School
7.9km
Malek Fahd Islamic School
7.9km
Woronora River Public School
7.9km
Ashbury Public School
8.0km
Kirrawee Public School
8.0km
St Francis Xavier Catholic School Ashbury
8.0km
Holy Family Catholic Primary School
8.1km
Kyeemagh Public School
8.1km
St Patrick's Catholic Primary School
8.1km
Sutherland Public School
8.1km
Enfield Public School
8.2km
Ferncourt Public School
8.2km
Marrickville West Public School
8.2km
Yeo Park Infants School
8.2km
St Paul of the Cross Catholic Primary School
8.3km
Christ the King Catholic Primary School Bass Hill
8.4km
Miranda Public School
8.4km
Our Lady Star of the Sea Catholic Primary School Miranda
8.4km
St Joseph's Catholic Primary School
8.4km
Dulwich Hill Public School
8.5km
Menai Public School
8.5km
St Catherine Labouré Catholic Primary School
8.5km
Miranda North Public School
8.6km
St Maroun's College
8.6km
Sydney Montessori School
8.6km
Trinity Grammar School
8.6km
Bass Hill Public School
8.9km
Birrong Public School
8.9km
Trinity Grammar School Preparatory School
8.9km
Tempe Public School
9.0km
Trinity Grammar School Bishop Chambers House
9.0km
St Brigid's Catholic Primary School
9.1km
Summer Hill Public School
9.1km
Milperra Public School
9.2km
St Patrick's Catholic Primary School
9.2km
Ashfield Public School
9.3km
Caringbah North Public School
9.4km
Santa Sabina College
9.4km
Georges Hall Public School
9.5km
Gymea Bay Public School
9.5km
Marie Bashir Public School
9.5km
Presbyterian Ladies' College Sydney
9.5km
St Vincent's College Ashfield
9.5km
Burwood Public School
9.6km
Christian Brothers' High School Lewisham
9.6km
Lewisham Public School
9.6km
Regents Park Public School
9.6km
Santa Sabina College, Santa Maria del Monte
9.6km
St Patrick's College, Strathfield
9.6km
St Vincents College Ashfield, Primary School Campus
9.6km
Croydon Public School
9.7km
Meriden School
9.7km
St Martha's Catholic Primary School
9.7km
Loftus Public School
9.8km
Wilkins Public School
9.8km
Yowie Bay Public School
9.8km
Petersham Public School
10.0km
Regents Park Christian School
10.0km
Georges River College Penshurst Campus
1.0km
Marist Catholic College Penshurst
1.0km
Beverly Hills Girls High School
1.5km
Georges River College Oatley Senior Campus
1.8km
Georges River College Peakhurst Campus
2.0km
Danebank - An Anglican School for Girls
2.4km
Kingsgrove High School
2.8km
Marist Catholic College Penshurst - South Hurstville Campus
3.0km
Georges River College Hurstville Campus
3.2km
St Ursula's College
3.3km
Bethany College
3.4km
St George Christian School
3.5km
Sydney Technical High School
3.5km
Kingsgrove North High School
3.6km
All Saints Grammar
3.9km
Blakehurst High School
4.0km
Wiley Park Girls High School
4.2km
Holy Spirit Catholic College
4.4km
Punchbowl Boys High School
4.6km
Marist College Kogarah
5.0km
Rissalah College
5.1km
St Charbel's College
5.1km
Kogarah High School
5.4km
St Mary and St Mina's Coptic Orthodox College, Rockdale campus
5.5km
Sir Joseph Banks High School
5.6km
St George Girls High School
5.6km
Belmore Boys High School
5.7km
De La Salle College, Revesby Heights
5.7km
James Cook Boys High School
5.7km
Moorefield Girls High School
5.8km
St Euphemia College
5.8km
Al Sadiq College
6.0km
Bankstown Girls High School
6.0km
Picnic Point High School
6.0km
Al Noori Muslim School - Senior Campus
6.1km
Bankstown Senior College
6.1km
The Jannali High School
6.2km
Kingdom Culture Christian School
6.5km
Al Amanah College, Bankstown campus
6.6km
Menai High School
6.7km
Sylvania High School
6.8km
Condell Park Christian School
6.9km
La Salle Catholic College
7.0km
Al Zahra College
7.3km
Canterbury Girls High School
7.4km
Inaburra School
7.5km
East Hills Boys High School
7.6km
Greenacre Christian College
7.6km
Australian International Academy, Sydney, Strathfield Campus
7.7km
Canterbury Boys High School
7.7km
Gymea Technology High School
7.7km
East Hills Girls Technology High School
7.8km
Malek Fahd Islamic School
7.9km
Mount St Joseph Milperra
7.9km
Condell Park High School
8.0km
Port Hacking High School
8.2km
St Patrick's College Sutherland
8.2km
Aquinas Catholic College
8.3km
Strathfield South High School
8.4km
St Maroun's College
8.6km
Sydney Montessori School
8.6km
Trinity Grammar School
8.6km
Birrong Boys High School
8.8km
Endeavour Sports High School
8.8km
Casimir Catholic College
8.9km
Caringbah High School
9.0km
Dulwich High School of Visual Arts and Design
9.0km
Trinity Grammar School Bishop Chambers House
9.0km
Kirrawee High School
9.1km
Tempe High School
9.1km
Birrong Girls High School
9.2km
Ashfield Boys High School
9.3km
Santa Sabina College
9.4km
Presbyterian Ladies' College Sydney
9.5km
St Vincent's College Ashfield
9.5km
Christian Brothers' High School Lewisham
9.6km
Marrickville High School
9.6km
St Patrick's College, Strathfield
9.6km
Meriden School
9.7km
Strathfield Girls High School
9.7km
Regents Park Christian School
10.0km
Carinya School
1.5km
Aspect South East Sydney School
2.2km
Woniora Road School
2.7km
Aspect South East Sydney School, Hurstville
3.3km
Canterbury Vale School
5.0km
St George Hospital School
5.4km
Caroline Chisholm School
5.5km
Aspect South East Sydney School, Kareela
5.8km
St George School
5.8km
Bankstown Hospital School
5.9km
Broderick Gillawarna School
5.9km
Wangee Park School
6.2km
Aspect South East Sydney School, Belfield
6.8km
Bates Drive School
6.8km
Cairnsfoot School
7.1km
Edgeware School
7.3km
Aspect South East Sydney School, Menai
8.1km
Minerva School
8.3km
Chalmers Road School
9.1km
Cook School
9.2km
Aspect South East Sydney School, Loftus
9.3km
Sutherland Hospital School
9.3km
St Lucys, Santa Sabina College Campus
9.5km
Karningul School
9.7km
About mortdale
median house price
1707500suburb growth
6.9%median house rent
800suburb rental yield
2.4%Similar Properties
Source: Suburb Flyover Report Series, APM Pricefinder. PRD does not give any warranty in relation to the accuracy of the information contained in this report. If you intend to rely upon the information contained herein, you must take note that the Information, figures and projections have been provided by various sources and have not been verified by us. We have no belief one way or the other in relation to the accuracy of such information, figures and projections. PRD will not be liable for any loss or damage resulting from any statement, figure, calculation or any other information that you rely upon that is contained in the material. Prepared by PRD Research © All medians and volumes are calculated by PRD Research. Use with written permission only. All other responsibilities disclaimed.
