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PRD  →  Research Hub  →  White Paper: First Home Buyer Assistance In Australia... Friend or Foe?

White Paper: First Home Buyer Assistance In Australia... Friend or Foe?

A comprehensive analysis of the First Home Owner Grant’s impact on affordability, market behaviour, and long‑term housing outcomes.



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This white paper is a groundbreaking PRD Research white paper uncovering how First Home Owner Grants really impact affordability, buyer behaviour, and long‑term housing outcomes.

Why This Reports Matters

Australia’s housing affordability crisis continues to deepen, and First Home Buyer Grants, while well‑intentioned, may be contributing to the problem more than solving it.

Our new white paper takes an evidence‑based look at the grant system and asks the crucial question:

Is the First Home Owner Grant a friend or for to first‑home buyers?

Based on national data, international comparisons, and market modelling, this report uncovers the patterns behind grant‑driven price inflation, FHB debt growth, market distortions, and the “bring‑forward” effect that reshapes demand cycles.

What You’ll Learn

Inside the white paper, you’ll discover:

✔ Why FHOGs increase first‑home buyer participation, but also property prices.

The average FHB loan jumped from ~$320K in 2016 to ~$560K in 2025, widening the gap between income and borrowing capacity.

✔ How the ‘bring‑forward effect’ pushes buyers to act sooner and pay more.

Temporary incentives cause activity spikes followed by slumps, raising prices without improving long‑term affordability.

✔ Why younger generations are being priced out faster than ever

Home ownership rates for Australians born post‑1996 have declined sharply compared to earlier cohorts.

✔ How state‑by‑state grant differences create inequality across markets

Varying price caps and eligibility rules disproportionately affect metro and regional buyers.

✔ International insights Australia can actually learn from

We analyse models from Canada, Denmark, New Zealand, Ireland, Japan and others, revealing alternatives that support affordability without inflating demand.

✔ Bold, practical solutions to reshape first‑home buyer policy

From zoning reform and supply innovation to shared ownership and SMSF restrictions, this paper outlines actionable pathways for sustainable change.

Who Should Read This Report

This white paper is essential reading for:

  • Government & housing policymakers
  • Economists & industry analysts
  • Real estate leaders & developers
  • Media covering housing, affordability & market trends
  • Advocacy organisations & urban planners

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